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VULTAE

Solutions · Hotels

EV Charging for Hotels: Overnight AC, Valet Bays and Guest Billing

How hotels plan EV charging: overnight AC for guests, a DC unit for day visitors, valet bay layout, guest billing, power limits and charger choice.

Prepared by
VULTAE Engineering Team
Published
Reading time
3 min
Sources
—

At a glance

Main need
Full battery by morning
Typical charger
2 × 7–22 kW dual-port AC
Day visitors
One 30–60 kW DC unit
Ratio to start
1 charging point per 10–20 rooms
Access
RFID cards at reception or QR code
Billing
Free, flat fee, or per kWh on the room bill
Power planning
Load management across the car park
VULTAE series
VT-CP · VT-CW · VT-DW

Key takeaways

  1. 1Hotel guests park for 8–14 hours overnight, so 7–11 kW AC charging fills almost any battery by breakfast. Fast DC is only needed for restaurant, spa and conference visitors who stay one or two hours.
  2. 2Dual-port posts or wall units halve the number of devices and foundations; load management lets 10–20 charging points share a supply sized for far fewer.
  3. 3Decide early how guests get access and pay: free as a perk, a flat overnight fee, or per kWh added to the room bill via RFID cards handed out at reception.
  4. 4Plan the layout around operations: valet-operated bays near the entrance, cables long enough for any inlet position, and charging bays that are not blocked by luggage drop-off.
Two AC charging posts beside valet parking bays at a hotel entrance at dusk, with an electric crossover charging
Two AC charging posts beside valet parking bays at a hotel entrance at dusk, with an electric crossover charging
Contents
  1. 01Match the charger to how long cars stay
  2. 02Plan the car park in phases
  3. 03Power: share it rather than oversize it
  4. 04Access and billing
  5. 05Layout and operations
  6. 06Recommended VULTAE configuration

Short answer: hotels need mostly overnight AC charging: dual-port posts or wall units at 7–11 kW per car fill almost any battery by morning. Start with one charging point per 10–20 rooms, share the supply with load management, and add one 30–60 kW DC charger only if many visitors stay just an hour or two. Decide early how guests get access and pay — free, flat fee, or per kWh on the room bill.

Match the charger to how long cars stay

Visitor Typical stay Energy needed Charger
Overnight guest 8–14 hours Up to a full battery 7–11 kW AC (22 kW only where cars accept it)
Conference or event guest 4–8 hours Half a battery 7–22 kW AC
Restaurant, spa, day visitor 1–3 hours A top-up for the trip home 30–60 kW DC
Hotel shuttle or fleet car Between trips Depends on the schedule DC wallbox or a dedicated AC point

Most cars charge on AC at 7 or 11 kW; only some accept 22 kW. That is why a 22 kW dual-port charger on a hotel car park is best seen as flexible capacity: two cars at 11 kW each, or one at a higher rate where the car allows it.

Plan the car park in phases

Phase What to install Why
1 — Now Dual-port AC posts for the first 4–10 bays near the entrance, one DC unit if day visitors justify it Serve current demand; visible to arriving guests
2 — Ducting Empty ducts and cable routes to more bays while the ground is open Cheap during construction, expensive later
3 — Grow More posts on the same load-management group Add points without upgrading the supply

Dual-port units halve the number of devices, foundations and cable runs. Wall-mounted dual units suit underground garages; pedestals suit open car parks and valet areas.

Power: share it rather than oversize it

A hotel’s own peak load — kitchens, laundry, air-conditioning — leaves limited spare capacity. Dynamic load management measures the building load and divides what is left between the chargers, so 10 or 20 points can share a supply sized for far fewer. Cars charging overnight rarely notice: even 4–5 kW each over 10 hours is 40–50 kWh, enough for most guests. See dynamic load management.

Access and billing

Model How it works Best for
Free for guests Chargers open or RFID cards at reception Upscale and resort hotels using charging as a perk
Flat overnight fee Fixed price added at check-out Simple; no metering by guest needed
Per kWh on the room bill RFID card linked to the room via the OCPP back end Business hotels, fair pricing
Pay as you go QR code or card terminal Non-guests, restaurant and spa visitors

An OCPP 1.6J or 2.0.1 connection lets the hotel or its charging partner manage access, prices and reports without changing hardware. Where energy is sold by the kWh, check local rules on metering for billing — see how to price EV charging.

Layout and operations

  • Valet bays next to the entrance with chargers the valet team can operate; tethered cables long enough (5–7 m) to reach inlets at the front, side or rear.
  • Keep charging bays clear of luggage drop-off and coach parking.
  • Signage and rules: how long a car may stay, what happens when it is full, who to call.
  • Lighting and CCTV at the bays for guest safety.
  • Accessible bays with chargers reachable from a wheelchair — see accessible EV charging bays.
  • Resorts and coastal sites: corrosion-resistant finish and IP55 housings.
Situation Model
Open car park or valet area VT-CP dual-port AC pedestal, 2 × 7–22 kW, IP55 · IK10, RFID, OCPP
Underground garage VT-CW dual-port wall charger, 2 × 7–22 kW
Day visitors, shuttle vehicles VT-DW DC wallbox, 20–60 kW
Hotels in North America VT-HW North American wallboxes, 32–48 A, J1772

Send us the number of rooms, parking bays and the spare capacity of your supply, and we will propose a phased layout with the right number of points.

Questions buyers ask

How many EV chargers does a hotel need?
A practical start is one charging point for every 10–20 rooms in the car park, using dual-port units so each device serves two bays, and enough ducting to add more later. Increase the ratio if the hotel serves business travellers, rental cars or a market with many EVs.
Should a hotel install AC or DC chargers?
Mainly AC. Overnight guests have plenty of time, and 7–11 kW fills most batteries by morning. Add one 30–60 kW DC charger if the hotel has many short-stay visitors to its restaurant, spa or meeting rooms.
How can a hotel charge guests for EV charging?
Common options are free charging as a guest perk, a flat overnight fee, or billing per kWh. With an OCPP back end, RFID cards issued at reception can be linked to the room so the energy appears on the bill; QR-code payment suits non-guests.
Can our existing electrical supply handle EV chargers?
Often yes, for a first phase, with load management. The chargers share whatever capacity is left after the hotel’s own peak load, and slow down rather than tripping the supply. Your electrician measures the spare capacity first.

Equipment

Chargers referred to in this guide

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