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VULTAE

Certification & Compliance

How to Check That an EV Charger Certificate Is Real (CE, UKCA, ETL, ENERGY STAR)

A step-by-step way to check an EV charger certificate: scope, model match, lab, date, standards and the public databases where you can confirm it.

Prepared by
VULTAE Engineering Team
Published
Reading time
4 min
Sources
4 references

Key takeaways

  1. 1A PDF logo is not proof. Check five things: who issued it, which exact model it covers, which standard and edition it was tested to, whether it is still valid, and whether it can be confirmed in a public database or with the issuer.
  2. 2CE and UKCA are manufacturer declarations, not certificates issued by an authority. What you can verify is the declaration of conformity and the test reports behind it. ETL and ENERGY STAR are third-party marks with public listings.
  3. 3The most common problem is a real certificate for a different product: a similar model, an older design, or a component such as the cable or the power supply instead of the whole charger.
  4. 4Ask for the full report, not only the cover page, and ask the lab to confirm it. A reputable factory agrees without delay.
A procurement engineer comparing a printed test certificate with a laptop beside a compact wall-mounted AC EV charger sample
A procurement engineer comparing a printed test certificate with a laptop beside a compact wall-mounted AC EV charger sample
Contents
  1. 01Five checks, in this order
  2. 02Know what each mark proves
  3. 03Reading the report, not only the cover
  4. 04The five problems we see most often
  5. 05How to ask the factory
  6. 06Local requirements are a separate step

Short answer: a certificate is only useful if it covers your exact model, to the right standard, from a laboratory you can contact. Check the issuer, the model, the standard and edition, the date, and then confirm with the lab or the public listing. CE and UKCA are manufacturer declarations; ETL and ENERGY STAR are third-party marks that have public lists.

Five checks, in this order

# Check What to look for Red flag
1 Issuer A named test laboratory or certification body, with address and report number No issuer, a logo only, or a company name that cannot be found
2 Model Your model name and ratings (power, voltage, phases, connector) appear in the report A “similar” model, a series name without model list, or a different rating
3 Standard Standard number and edition (for AC: IEC 61851-1, 61851-21-2; for DC: 61851-23 and -24) Only “IEC standard” with no number, or a withdrawn edition
4 Date and validity Test date and, for certificates, an expiry or surveillance date Reports older than a design change; expired listing
5 Confirmation You can verify it with the lab, the public database, or the issuing body The factory refuses to share the report or the lab contact

Know what each mark proves

CE (Europe) and UKCA (Great Britain) are declarations by the manufacturer that the product meets the directives or regulations. Nobody issues a “CE certificate” for you to look up. What you can check is the declaration of conformity and the test reports that support it. For the rules behind CE and UKCA on chargers, see importing EV chargers into the EU and UK.

ETL and other NRTL listings (North America) come from a nationally recognised testing laboratory. The laboratory keeps a public directory, so you can search for the listing and check that your model is named. See importing EV chargers into the US.

ENERGY STAR has an official product finder run by the U.S. EPA. If a supplier claims ENERGY STAR for a model, search the finder for it.

CB test certificates and reports come from the IECEE scheme. They show that a product passed IEC tests and help with approvals in many countries, but they are not CE or UKCA, and they do not replace a North American listing.

Reading the report, not only the cover

A cover page tells you little. In the report, look for:

  • Model list and ratings — the same rated current, voltage and phases as your order.
  • Test items — for an AC charger: protection against electric shock, insulation, temperature rise, residual current detection, EMC, mechanical strength, IP and IK. For DC chargers there are more tests (output accuracy, isolation monitoring, communication).
  • Photographs and the critical-components list — it names the relay, the residual current device, the meter and the main board. If the factory later changes these, the report may no longer apply.
  • The result — “pass” for every clause, and a statement on any deviations.

The five problems we see most often

  1. Certificate for another product. The report covers a 7 kW model; the order is for 22 kW.
  2. Old design. The housing, PCB or relay changed after the test and the report was never updated.
  3. Component certificate shown as product certificate. A certified cable, plug or power supply is not a certified charger.
  4. Standard mismatch. Reports to a general electrical standard are shown for a charger that needs EV-specific standards.
  5. Edited PDF. Dates, model names or logos have been changed. Ask the lab to send the PDF directly, or confirm the report number by email.

How to ask the factory

Send one short message:

Please send the full test report and the declaration of conformity for model X, the contact details of the test laboratory, and the critical components list. We will confirm the report number with the laboratory.

A factory with real reports answers within days. Delays, partial files or “we cannot share” are the answer. Combine this with the checks in how to verify a Chinese EV charger factory, and use the lab’s report in your sample test plan.

Local requirements are a separate step

A good test report does not replace local approvals. Some countries require registration, a local lab test or a national mark. Check the target-market rules on the certifications page and in the country guides.

For VULTAE chargers we provide certificates and reports for the exact model on request — send us the model and the destination country with your enquiry.

Questions buyers ask

How do I know if a CE certificate for an EV charger is real?
CE marking is the manufacturer’s own declaration, so there is no CE database. Ask for the EU declaration of conformity and the test reports it relies on (for example to EN IEC 61851-1 and EN IEC 61851-21-2). Check that the model name, the standards and the manufacturer match, and ask the test laboratory to confirm the report number.
Where can I check an ETL listing?
Intertek keeps a public directory of listed products (the Directory of Listed Products). Search by the listing number or the manufacturer and check that the exact model is named. A listing for one model does not cover another.
Is a CB test certificate enough?
A CB certificate under the IECEE scheme shows that a product passed IEC tests at a recognised laboratory and helps national approvals, but it is not a CE declaration or a North American listing. It can be checked in the IECEE database or with the issuing body.
What if the factory only has a certificate for the cable or the plug?
Component certificates are useful but do not cover the finished charger. Ask for reports on the complete product, or the reason why it is not available yet. Do not accept a component certificate as proof for the charger.

References

  1. [1]IEC 61851-1:2017 — general requirements. International Electrotechnical Commission.
  2. [2]IECEE CB Scheme. IECEE.
  3. [3]ENERGY STAR certified EVSE (AC output) product finder. U.S. EPA.
  4. [4]ISO/IEC 17025 — testing and calibration laboratories. ISO.

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